hydrosphere & oceanography section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1

The winter temperatures of north-western Europe are higher than those of eastern Europe in the same latitudinal zone because

a) it lies under westerly winds which blow over the Gulf Stream Drift

b) it receives only light falls of snow

c) it is on the western side of the continent

d) it is near the sea

Answer: (a)

Question : 2 [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]

Which one of the following rivers of Asia flows towards the South?

a) Salween

b) Ob

c) Amur

d) Lena

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Coral reef extending along with eastern coast of Australia is

a) Coral island

b) Atoll

c) Fringing reef

d) Barrier reef

Answer: (d)

Coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef extending along with eastern coast of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometres over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres.

Question : 4 [NDA 2010-I]

Which of the following seas are enclosed?

  1. Andaman Sea
  2. Arab Sea
  3. Sea of Azov
  4. Bering Sea
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 and 4

b) 2 and3

c) 1 and 2

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Sea of Azov is a sea in south-eastern Europe. Arabian Sea is the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.

Question : 5 [NDA 2009-I]

Which one of the following is the tide produced as a consequence of Moon and Sun pulling the Earth in the same direction?

a) Low tide

b) High tide

c) Spring tide

d) Neap tide

Answer: (c)

Spring tides occur when the sun and moon are directly in line with the earth and their gravitational pulls reinforce each other.

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